To become involved in amateur radio, one typically starts by learning about the hobby through online resources, local clubs, or educational materials.

Aspiring operators study the basics of radio technology, communication protocols, and regulations governing amateur radio use. This knowledge is essential for passing a licensing exam, which is required by national regulatory authorities to ensure operators understand both technical and legal aspects.

Once ready, individuals take the licensing exam, which varies by country but generally includes questions on radio theory, electronics, and operating practices. Upon passing the exam, they receive an amateur radio license and a unique call sign, allowing them to legally operate on designated radio frequencies.

Newly licensed operators often join local amateur radio clubs, where they can connect with experienced hams, participate in activities, and continue learning. They begin by setting up their own radio station, which may include a transceiver, power supply, antenna, and other necessary equipment.

Engaging in on-air communication, they practice various modes of operation such as voice, Morse code, and digital modes. Many also explore different facets of the hobby, like building and experimenting with antennas, participating in contests, or joining emergency communication networks. Over time, operators can upgrade their licenses to access additional frequencies and privileges, broadening their capabilities and deepening their involvement in the amateur radio community.

Your national amateur radio society is the best contact point to get started: they have relevant references to the regulation for your country, and they may help you to find your closest radio club.

A list of national contacts is published on the IARU Website on the Member Societies page.